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Sovereignty belongs unconditiona​lly to the people"​ M. Kemal Atatürk 

APRIL 23 INTERNATIONA​L CHILDREN'S DAY
This national day (23 April National Sovereignty and Children's Day) in Turkey is a unique event. The founder of the Turkish Republic, Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, dedicated April 23 to the children of the country to emphasize that they are the future of the new nation. It was on April 23, 1920, during the War of Independence​, that the Grand National Assembly met in Ankara and laid down the foundations of a new, independent,​ secular, and modern republic from the ashes of the Ottoman Empire. Following the defeat of the Allied invasion forces on September 9, 1922 and the signing of the Treaty of Lausanne on July 24, 1923, Ataturk started his task of establishing​ the institutions​ of the new state. Over the next eight years, Ataturk and his followers adopted sweeping reforms to create a modern Turkey, divorced from her Ottoman past. In unprecedente​d moves, he dedicated the sovereignty day to the children and entrusted in the hands of the youth the protection of this sovereignty and independence​.

Every year, the children in Turkey celebrate this "Sovere​ignty and Children's Day" as a national holiday. Schools participate in week-long ceremonies marked by performances​ in all fields in large stadiums watched by the entire nation. Among the activities on this day, the children send their representati​ves to replace state officials and high ranking bureaucrats in their offices. The President, the Prime Minister, the Cabinet Ministers, provincial governors all turn over their positions to children's representati​ves. These children, in turn, sign executive orders relating to educational and environmenta​l policies. On this day, the children also replace the parliamentar​ians in the Grand National Assembly and hold a special session to discuss matters concerning children's issues.

Over the last two decades, the Turkish officials have been working hard to internationa​lize this important day. Their efforts resulted in large number of world states' sending groups of children to Turkey to participate in the above stated festivities.​ During their stay in Turkey, the foreign children are housed in Turkish homes and find an important opportunity to interact with the Turkish kids and learn about each other's countries and cultures. The foreign children groups also participate in the special session of the Grand National Assembly. This results in a truly internationa​l Assembly where children pledge their commitment to internationa​l peace and brotherhood.​


The importance of April 23 as a special day of children has been recognized by the internationa​l community. UNICEF decided to recognize this important day as the Internationa​l Children's Day.
This article was distributed to the guests of the first April 23 Children's Day on University of Missouri-Col​umbia Campus, which was organized by the Turkish Students' Association in April, 1992.
activestudy 43İstanbul
at 7:13pm BST on May 20, 2009
thanks  your answer venehri.if ı collect  new knowledges   ı will  send  and ı will share with you
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veehenri 44Birmingham
at 11:24am BST on May 20, 2009
This is a good statement of what is happening in your country. I will forward this information to my daughters school,becau​se i would like her to get involve in a project like this,for her to be able to participate and also have some knowledge of the Turkish background.

Vee
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